Total joint replacement is one of the most effective and commonly performed procedures in orthopedic surgery, helping millions of people regain mobility and relieve chronic joint pain. Whether you're considering knee replacement surgery, hip replacement surgery, or shoulder replacement surgery, understanding what to expect from diagnosis to recovery is a crucial first step.
VIDEO: Dr. Kusnezov on Hip Replacement
In this guide, we’ll explore the different types of joint replacement procedures, discuss the benefits of joint replacement, and answer common questions like, “How long does a total joint replacement last?” and “Is joint replacement right for me?”
Total joint replacement—also called arthroplasty—is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or diseased joint is removed and replaced with an artificial joint, also known as a prosthetic joint. This procedure is most commonly performed on the knee, hip, and shoulder, but it can also be done on other joints like the elbow or ankle.
The goal of joint replacement surgery is to relieve pain, restore function, and improve quality of life for patients suffering from severe arthritis, joint degeneration, or injury that has not responded to conservative treatments.
Let's take a look at the three most common types of total joint replacement procedures: total knee replacement surgery, total hip replacement surgery, and total shoulder replacement surgery.
Knee replacement surgery, or total knee arthroplasty, involves replacing the damaged cartilage and bone in the knee joint with a metal and plastic implant. This is typically recommended for individuals with advanced osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis that affects mobility.
VIDEO: Dr. James Chen Conducts Robotic Knee Replacement Procedure
Most patients experience a significant reduction in pain and improvement in joint function after recovery. The procedure can be either a total or partial replacement, depending on the extent of joint damage. Recovery usually involves several weeks of physical therapy to restore strength and range of motion. Advances in minimally invasive techniques and implant materials have greatly improved outcomes and longevity of knee replacements.
In hip replacement surgery—also known as total hip arthroplasty—the surgeon replaces the ball-and-socket joint of the hip with durable prosthetic joints. Patients with severe hip pain and stiffness often benefit tremendously from this life-changing procedure. It’s commonly recommended when conditions like osteoarthritis, avascular necrosis, or hip fractures severely limit daily activity.
Many patients report not only pain relief but also a return to walking, exercising, and sleeping comfortably. Modern prosthetics are designed to last 15–20 years or more, depending on activity levels and health status. Post-surgical rehabilitation is key to regaining full mobility and preventing complications like joint dislocation.
Shoulder replacement surgery is less common but highly effective for people with severe shoulder arthritis or rotator cuff damage. This procedure can restore function and reduce pain, especially in cases where motion is severely limited. There are different types of shoulder replacements, including total, partial, and reverse shoulder arthroplasty, each suited to specific conditions and anatomical needs.
Recovery can take several months, but many patients regain enough function to return to hobbies like golfing, swimming, or gardening. Reverse shoulder replacement is especially helpful when traditional rotator cuff repairs aren’t viable. Improved surgical techniques and rehabilitation protocols continue to make this option more accessible and successful for a wider range of patients.
The benefits of joint replacement go far beyond pain relief. Most patients experience:
Thanks to advances in minimally invasive joint replacement, patients today often benefit from smaller incisions, reduced hospital stays, and quicker recovery times.
Patients often ask about the difference between total joint replacement versus partial joint replacement. In a total replacement, the entire joint surface is replaced, whereas in a partial replacement, only the damaged part is replaced.
A partial joint replacement may be an option for younger or less severely affected patients, but your orthopedic surgeon will recommend the most suitable procedure based on your condition, age, and lifestyle.
Preparation is key to a successful outcome. Here’s how to prepare for joint replacement surgery:
Life after total joint replacement can be transformative. Most patients resume normal activities, such as walking, gardening, and even low-impact sports, within weeks or months after surgery.
Post-operative recovery typically includes:Deciding on joint replacement surgery is a personal decision that should be made in consultation with your orthopedic surgeon. You may be a good candidate if:
Sometimes joint pain or injury can strike suddenly, and waiting weeks for an appointment isn't an option. That’s why same-day orthopedic care is becoming increasingly important, especially for those considering or recovering from joint replacement surgery.
At DISC Sports & Spine Center, patients have access to DISC Express Clinics, offering walk-in, same-day care for orthopedic conditions. Whether you’re experiencing a flare-up of arthritis pain, a new joint injury, or need a quick evaluation, DISC’s same-day services can help accelerate diagnosis and treatment—getting you on the path to relief faster.
Learn more about same-day orthopedic care at DISC Express Clinics and how it complements total joint replacement planning and recovery.
Beyond DISC's Express Clinics in Newport Beach and Marina del Rey, DISC also has leading orthopedic centers in:
Choosing the best joint replacement surgeon is essential to achieving optimal results. Look for a board-certified orthopedic surgeon who specializes in total knee arthroplasty, total hip arthroplasty, or shoulder replacement surgery. Ask about their experience, success rates, and whether they offer minimally invasive joint replacement options.
At DISC, we have world-renowned specialists in the field and boast a 97% positive patient outcome, so you can rest easy knowing that you will be getting next level care. Ready to take the next step? Talk to your orthopedic specialist at DISC today and find out if a total joint replacement is right for you.